Political Ideologies 2

Capitalism is an economic system which emphasises__________

• Communism

• Collectivism

• Individualism

• Internationalism

Answer explanation

Capitalism is private ownership of the means of production, where individuals and businesses operate for profit. The system promotes individual economic freedom, competition and the accumulation of wealth by individuals or corporations. Capitalism promotes individualism because it is based on the idea that individuals have the right to own property, make economic decisions and pursue their own economic interests

Class stratification is a peculiar feature of___________

• capitalism

• communism

• socialism

• • feudalism

  
  

Answer explanation

In a capitalist system, there is a clear differentiation gap between the ruling class and the ruled or the proletarates.

Fascism developed in________

• France

• Germany

• Italy

• China

Answer explanation

Fascism was developed in Italy under Benito Mussolini

A system of government in which power derives from total control of the instruments of force is called ___________

• monarchy

• oligarchy

• capitalism

• fascism

Answer explanation

Facism is a form of government headed by a dictator, in which government has a total control over all activities in the state. 

A characteristic feature of communism is __________

• Free enterprise

• liberal democracy

• dictatorship

• multi-party system

Answer explanation

Communism often involves a centralised government with significant control over economic and political life, which can manifest as a dictatorship or a single-party state. This centralisation is meant to enforce collective ownership and eliminate class distinctions, but it frequently results in a concentration of power and limited political freedoms.

A key principle of the socialist system of government is the ___________.

• minimal government intervention in the economy

• private ownership of the means of production

• power concentrated in the hands of a few elite individuals

• equality of opportunity and outcome

Answer explanation

A key principle of the socialist system of government is the equality of opportunity and outcome. This means that in a socialist system, the government controls the means of production and wealth is distributed equally among the population to ensure everyone has the same opportunities and outcomes.

In a communist system, who owns and controls the means of production?

• corporations

• The government

• private individuals

• non-profit organizations

Answer explanation

In a communist system, the means of production are owned and controlled by the government. This is because communism advocates for a classless society where wealth and power are distributed equally among the citizens. Therefore, the government controls the means of production to ensure this equal distribution.

Conservatism is an ideology that emphasizes

• individual freedom and limited government intervention

• radical social change and progress

• equal distribution of wealth

• traditional values and institutions

Answer explanation

Conservatism is an ideology that emphasizes traditional values and institutions. Conservatives generally uphold the values of religion, personal responsibility, and the rule of law, and they prefer to maintain the status quo.

A political party that advocates for social equality, workers' rights and wealth redistribution is most likely aligned with which ideology

• liberalism

• socialism

• conservatism

• libertarianism

Answer explanation

Socialism is a political ideology that advocates for social equality, workers' rights, and wealth redistribution. Socialists believe in a system where the means of production, such as factories and farms, are owned and controlled by the community as a whole.

Define Fascism

• Fascism is a far-right authoritarian political ideology that emphasizes nationalism, dictatorial power, and the suppression of dissent.
• Fascism is a left-wing political movement focused on social equality.
• Fascism is a democratic system that encourages free speech and debate.
• Fascism promotes globalism and open borders for all nations.