PMA2 - Units 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, & 2.3

Which of the following does the Preamble to the United States Constitution accomplish in addition to serving as an introduction?

• It articulates the goals and purposes of the government

• It defines the roles of the three branches of government.
• It lists the amendments to the Constitution.
• It summarizes the history of the United States.

The headline "Federal government approves creation of a military force" best reflects which goal outlined in the Preamble of the U.S. constitution.

• To establish justice
• To promote the general welfare
• To provide for the common defense
• To secure the blessings of liberty

The principle of consent of the governed is reflected in which phrase from the Preamble of the United States Constitution?

• In order to form a more perfect Union

• We the People
• Provide for the common defense

• Secure the Blessings of Liberty

The quote below is from a writer of the United States Constitution.

“The accumulation of all government powers, ... in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, ... may

justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” -

James Madison

Based upon the quote, which main principle would Madison want in order to prevent tyranny?

• Limited government intervention
• Separation of powers
• Concentration of power
• Direct democracy

The principle that limits the government's power by requiring fair and reasonable procedures when life, liberty, and property are at stake is known as:

• eminent domain
• judicial review
• due process of law

• equal protection

Which principle is demonstrated when Congress overrides a presidential veto?

• Checks and balances
• Federalism
• Judicial review
• Separation of powers

Which of the following best describes the principle of the rule of law?

• Government officials are above the law.

• Only elected officials can make laws.

• Laws are applied equally to all people, including government leaders.

• The laws are determined solely by the president.

The headline "government official found guilty" demonstrates the impact of the rule of law by:

• Showing that government officials are held accountable under the law like any other citizen.

• Showing that government officials are above the law.

• Showing that government officials are exempt from legal consequences.

• Showing that government officials can make laws without facing consequences.

The Rule of Law has the following principles - accountability to the law, consistency, decisions based on law, fair procedures and transparency.

Which of the following best describes the principle of transparency in government?

• Government decisions and actions are made behind closed doors without public knowledge.

• Government actions and decisions are open, clear, and accessible to the public.

• Only elected officials can make decisions without any public input.

• The government can withhold information from the public at any time.

Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects basic freedoms?

• The Preamble

• The Articles of Confederation

• The Executive Branch

• The Bill of Rights