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What is the Rock Cycle?

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The Rock Cycle is a continuous process that describes how rocks change from one type to another over time through various geological processes.

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What is melting in the context of the Rock Cycle?

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Melting is the process where solid rock is heated to a high temperature, turning it into magma or lava.

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What role does heat and pressure play in the formation of metamorphic rocks?

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Heat and pressure cause existing rocks to change their structure and composition, resulting in the formation of metamorphic rocks.

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What is weathering?

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Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces through natural forces like wind, water, and temperature changes.

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What is erosion?

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Erosion is the movement of weathered rock and soil from one location to another, often by water, wind, or ice.

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What is deposition?

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Deposition is the process where sediments are laid down in new locations after being transported by erosion.

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What is compaction?

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Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under pressure, reducing their volume.

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What is cementation?

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Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals crystallize and bind sediment particles together, forming sedimentary rock.

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What is cooling and crystallization?

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Cooling and crystallization is the process where molten rock (magma or lava) cools and solidifies to form igneous rock.

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What is the difference between magma and lava?

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Magma is molten rock found beneath the Earth's surface, while lava is magma that has reached the Earth's surface.