Education and Teaching in the Framework of Tri Dharma of Higher Education
Education and teaching are fundamental components of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, as mandated by Indonesian law. The Tri Dharma, which also includes research and community service, reflects the core responsibilities of higher education institutions and their academic staff, including lecturers. This principle is explicitly stated in Law No. 12 of 2012 on Higher Education, which governs the organization of higher education in Indonesia.
According to Article 1, Paragraph 9 of the law, education and teaching aim to develop intellectual capabilities, character, and the skills of students to meet societal and global challenges. Higher education institutions are tasked with creating an academic environment where students are not only recipients of knowledge but also active participants in the learning process.
The role of lecturers, as outlined in the law, extends beyond delivering lectures. Lecturers are expected to:
1. Design and implement effective teaching strategies.
2. Foster critical thinking, creativity, and ethical values.
3. Align educational content with current research and real-world applications.
The emphasis on education and teaching within the Tri Dharma underscores its importance in shaping a well-rounded academic community. By integrating teaching with research and community service, higher education institutions fulfill their mandate to contribute to national development and global progress.
This legislative framework ensures that the educational process is not only about transferring knowledge but also about empowering students to become lifelong learners and agents of change in their communities.
[soal]
What is the most effective strategy for lecturers to help students meet societal and global challenges, according to the passage?