TYPES OF IRONY

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What is irony?

Back

Irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is different from the actual meaning. It often involves a discrepancy between expectation and reality.

Front

What are the three main types of irony?

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The three main types of irony are verbal irony, situational irony, and dramatic irony.

Front

Define verbal irony.

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Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says one thing but means another, often the opposite. It is often used for sarcasm.

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Define situational irony.

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Situational irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.

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Define dramatic irony.

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Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not, creating tension or humor.

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Example of verbal irony.

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A character says, 'What a beautiful day!' during a storm.

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Example of situational irony.

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A fire station burns down.

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Example of dramatic irony.

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In Romeo and Juliet, the audience knows Juliet is alive, but Romeo believes she is dead.

Front

How does situational irony enhance storytelling?

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Situational irony can create surprise, humor, or a deeper understanding of characters' situations.

Front

How does dramatic irony affect audience engagement?

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Dramatic irony keeps the audience engaged as they anticipate characters' reactions to the truth they already know.