WH CMA F24 Review Core 1
Flashcard
•
Social Studies
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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37 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which form of government is described in this example? "In this country, religious leaders also hold the highest political power, and laws are based on religious doctrines."
Back
Theocracy
Answer explanation
The example describes a theocracy, where religious leaders hold political power and laws are based on religious doctrines, distinguishing it from democracy, monarchy, or oligarchy.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the correct definition of the social contract?
Back
A theory where individuals give up some freedoms to establish a government that protects their rights.
Answer explanation
The social contract theory posits that individuals consent to surrender some freedoms in exchange for government protection of their rights, making this choice the most accurate definition.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
According to John Locke, where does political power originate?
Back
The consent of the governed.
Answer explanation
According to John Locke, political power originates from the consent of the governed, meaning that legitimate authority comes from the agreement and support of the people, rather than divine right, wealth, or military strength.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How did King Louis XIV use his religious and political power?
Back
He used terror tactics to promote Catholicism.
Answer explanation
King Louis XIV used terror tactics to promote Catholicism, notably through the persecution of Huguenots and the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, which had previously granted them rights, thereby consolidating his power.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How did the printing press impact the Protestant Reformation?
Back
It helped disseminate Protestant ideas quickly across Europe.
Answer explanation
The printing press enabled rapid distribution of Martin Luther's writings, allowing Protestant ideas to spread quickly across Europe, which was crucial for the Reformation's success.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What common Enlightenment ideal influenced both the Haitian and French Revolutions?
Back
Natural rights.
Answer explanation
The Enlightenment ideal of natural rights, emphasizing individual freedoms and equality, significantly influenced both the Haitian and French Revolutions, as they sought to challenge oppressive regimes and assert the rights of the people.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How did industrialization lead to urbanization?
Back
It concentrated jobs in factories, drawing people to cities for work.
Answer explanation
Industrialization concentrated jobs in factories, which drew people from rural areas to cities in search of work, leading to urbanization.
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