Ancient Greece Key Terms

Front

Greek word for "city state"

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Polis

Answer explanation

The Greek word for "city state" is "Polis." This term refers to a self-governing city that includes its surrounding territory, which was a fundamental political unit in ancient Greece.

Front

A time period marked by great achievements

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Classical Age

Answer explanation

The Classical Age is known for significant cultural, scientific, and political achievements, making it a period of great accomplishments. While the Golden Age also signifies prosperity, the Classical Age specifically highlights notable advancements.

Front

A strong fortress atop a high hill, surrounded by the polis.

Back

Acropolis

Answer explanation

The term 'Acropolis' specifically refers to a fortified high point in ancient Greek cities, often serving as a stronghold and religious center, making it the correct choice over 'Castle', 'Fort', or 'Kingdom'.

Front

A type of government in which people rule themselves

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Democracy

Answer explanation

A democracy is a system of government where the people have the power to make decisions, either directly or through elected representatives. This aligns with the definition of ruling themselves, making 'Democracy' the correct choice.

Front

Rich Landowners

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Aristocrats

Answer explanation

Aristocrats are the rich landowners in society, often holding significant power and influence. The other options, like Pericles and Homer, refer to historical figures, while fables are stories, not social classes.

Front

A government which only a few people have power

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Oligarchy

Answer explanation

An oligarchy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of people. This contrasts with democracy, where power is more widely distributed among the populace.

Front

People who had the right to participate in government

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Citizens

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Citizens' because only individuals recognized as citizens have the legal right to participate in government, unlike farmers, landowners, or anyone 18 and older, who may not have that right.

Front

A leader who held power through the use of force

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Tyrant

Answer explanation

A tyrant is a leader who seizes power and maintains control through force and oppression, distinguishing them from kings or knights who may rule by other means. Thus, the correct answer is 'Tyrant'.

Front

A brilliant elected leader who led the government from 460 BC until his death in 429 BC.

Back

Pericles

Answer explanation

Pericles was a prominent and influential leader in Athens from 460 BC until his death in 429 BC, known for his role in developing democracy and expanding the Athenian empire, unlike Aesop, Homer, or Sappho.

Front

A body of stones about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works

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Mythology

Answer explanation

Mythology refers to a collection of stories about gods and heroes that explain natural phenomena and human behavior, making it the correct choice for the description provided.