What is biotechnology?
Biotechnology

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Biotechnology is the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and technologies for various applications, including medicine, agriculture, and environmental management.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gel electrophoresis?
Back
Gel electrophoresis is a laboratory technique used to separate DNA, RNA, or proteins based on their size and charge by applying an electric field to a gel matrix.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does PCR stand for?
Back
PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction, a method used to rapidly make millions of copies of a specific DNA segment.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA in inheritance?
Back
DNA carries genetic information that is passed from parents to offspring, determining traits and characteristics.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to DNA fragments during gel electrophoresis?
Back
During gel electrophoresis, smaller DNA fragments move faster and travel further through the gel than larger fragments.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cloning in biotechnology?
Back
Cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism or a cell.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?
Back
A GMO is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques to exhibit desired traits.
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