Cellular Energy

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

Front

Where are chloroplasts predominantly located in a leaf?

Back

Chloroplasts are predominantly found in the palisade mesophyll layer of the leaf.

Front

What is ATP and why is it important for cellular processes?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What is the source of energy for ATP production?

Back

The energy for ATP comes primarily from carbohydrates.

Front

What are stomata and what is their function?

Back

Stomata are small openings on the leaf surface that allow for gas exchange, including the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen.

Front

What are guard cells and how do they function?

Back

Guard cells are specialized cells that surround stomata and regulate their opening and closing to control gas exchange.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose into usable energy (ATP) through a series of metabolic reactions.

Front

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Back

Photosynthesis converts light energy into glucose, while cellular respiration converts glucose into ATP, making them complementary processes.

Front

What role do carbohydrates play in cellular energy?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as the primary source of energy for ATP production during cellular respiration.

Front

What is the significance of the palisade mesophyll layer in leaves?

Back

The palisade mesophyll layer contains a high concentration of chloroplasts, making it the main site for photosynthesis in the leaf.