Informational Text Structures

Front

What is cause and effect?

Back

A relationship where one event (the cause) makes another event happen (the effect). For example, using fertilizer can cause algae to grow in water.

Front

What is problem and solution?

Back

A structure that presents a problem and then offers a solution. For example, Ms. Carter suggested an earlier bedtime to help Marco stay awake during lessons.

Front

What is sequence?

Back

A text structure that presents events in the order they happen. For example, Lauren's chores are listed in the order she does them.

Front

What is compare and contrast?

Back

A structure that discusses similarities and differences between two or more subjects. For example, comparing hot and cold deserts.

Front

What is chronological order?

Back

A way of organizing information by the time it occurs, often used in sequences.

Front

What is description in informational text?

Back

A text structure that provides details about a topic, often using adjectives and examples.

Front

What is an example of cause and effect in nature?

Back

When it rains (cause), plants grow (effect).

Front

How can problem and solution be identified in a text?

Back

Look for a statement of a problem followed by a suggestion or action taken to resolve it.

Front

What is the importance of sequence in writing?

Back

It helps readers understand the order of events, making the information easier to follow.

Front

What are the key features of compare and contrast texts?

Back

They highlight similarities and differences, often using words like 'similar', 'different', 'on the other hand'.