Medieval Japanese Religion and Culture

What was the time period of medieval Japan?

• 1000–1200

• 1185–1600

• 1500–1700

• 1600–1800

Which two religions were most important in medieval Japan?

• Hinduism and Christianity

• Shinto and Buddhism

• Islam and Judaism

• Taoism and Confucianism

What are kami in Shinto belief?

• Holy books

• Sacred spirits

• Religious leaders

• Temples

Which of the following is NOT a key idea of Shinto?

• Worship of kami

• Emphasis on rituals

• Connection to nature

• A single founder

What is the main goal of Buddhism?

• Wealth accumulation

• Enlightenment or freedom from suffering

• Political power

• Building temples

Which school of Buddhism focuses on meditation and self-discipline?

• Pure Land Buddhism

• Zen Buddhism

• Theravada Buddhism

• Mahayana Buddhism

What does Pure Land Buddhism teach?

• Reincarnation

• Reaching paradise through faith in Amida Buddha

• Worship of kami

• Strict meditation practices

What is Confucianism primarily focused on?

• Meditation and enlightenment

• Rules about how to live

• Worship of spirits

• Building temples

Which of the following is a key idea of Confucianism?

• Meditation

• Obeying superiors

• Worship of kami

• Reaching enlightenment

How did religion influence daily life in medieval Japan?

• It was only practiced in temples

• It shaped daily activities and social behaviours

• It was not important

• It was only for the elite