Mexican National Unit Test

The Mexican National era was a time when the Mexican government -

• eliminated property taxes in Texas

• abolished slavery in all Spanish colonies

• encouraged immigration to Texas

• converted Natives to Catholicism

Answer explanation

During the Mexican National era, the government encouraged immigration to Texas to populate the region and strengthen its control, making this the correct answer. Other options do not accurately reflect the policies of that time.

Who is being described in the list below?

• Original Settlers

• Tejanos

• New Texans

• Old Three Hundred

Answer explanation

The 'Old Three Hundred' refers to the original group of settlers who received land grants in Texas from Stephen F. Austin in the early 1820s. They are distinct from Tejanos and New Texans, making this the correct choice.

Which statements describe the effects of the Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824 on Texas? Select TWO correct answers.

• It created a government that put native-born Spanish citizens in charge.

• It merged the territories of Coahuila and Texas to form a new state.

• It allowed only wealthy citizens to vote in local elections.

• It established a republic and divided government power into three branches.

• It guaranteed Mexico’s immediate independence from Spain.

Answer explanation

The Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824 merged Coahuila and Texas into a single state and established a republic with three branches of government, promoting a more organized political structure.

Who was Father Miguel Hidalgo AND what role did he play in Mexican independence? Think about the question carefully. Then enter your answer to BOTH parts of the question below.

Answer explanation

Father Miguel Hidalgo was a Roman Catholic priest who initiated the Mexican War of Independence in 1810 by issuing the "Grito de Dolores," calling for the end of Spanish rule and social reforms, thus becoming a key figure in the independence movement.

Why is 1821 an important date in Texas history?

• The Texas coast was mapped for the first time.

• The Cities of Gold were discovered in west Texas.

• Mission San Antonio de Valero was established.

• Mexican citizens gained independence from Spain.

Answer explanation

In 1821, Mexico gained independence from Spain, marking a significant shift in governance and territory that would later influence Texas history and its path towards becoming an independent republic.

Which empresario settled families along the Guadalupe River in present-day Gonzales?

• Moses Austin

• José Gutiérrez de Lara

• Martín De León

• Green DeWitt

Answer explanation

Green DeWitt was the empresario who settled families along the Guadalupe River in present-day Gonzales, establishing a significant colony in Texas during the early 19th century.

Which individual correctly replaces the question mark in the diagram?

• James Long

• Father Miguel Hidalgo

• Philip Nolan

• Martín De León

Answer explanation

James Long is the correct choice as he was a notable figure in the Texas Revolution, known for his attempts to lead a rebellion against Spanish rule, making him the most relevant individual to replace the question mark.

What happened as a result of the Battle of Medina?

• Texans wanted an end to Spanish rule.

• Filibusters lost all land grants in Texas.

• Spain forced all Natives out of Texas.

• Americans took over land in east Texas.

Answer explanation

The Battle of Medina fueled Texan desires for independence, leading to increased calls for an end to Spanish rule as they sought greater autonomy and control over their land.

Spanish Government: Box 1 and Box 2

• A

• B

• C

• D

Answer explanation

La respuesta correcta es B y C porque ambas opciones se relacionan directamente con el contexto del Gobierno Español en las cajas mencionadas. A y D no son relevantes para el tema.

Mexican Government: Box 3 and Box 4

• A

• B

• C

• D

Answer explanation

The correct answers A and D pertain to specific aspects of the Mexican Government's structure or functions as outlined in Boxes 3 and 4, highlighting their significance in governance.