Exploring Geography: Concepts and Skills

Which of the following is a primary factor in the formation of mountains?

• Erosion

• Tectonic plate movement

• Weathering

• Sedimentation

Identify the type of climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

• Tropical

• Mediterranean

• Polar

• Continental

Explain how urbanization can impact local climate conditions.

• It decreases the average temperature.

• It increases the occurrence of natural disasters.

• It creates urban heat islands.

• It reduces air pollution.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape?

• A desert

• A city park

• A mountain range

• A river delta

What is the primary purpose of a Geographical Information System (GIS)?

• To predict weather patterns

• To store and analyze spatial data

• To create physical maps

• To measure land elevation

Describe how a GIS can be used in urban planning.

• It helps in predicting future population growth.

• It assists in mapping out land use and zoning.

• It forecasts economic trends.

• It measures air quality.

Which of the following processes is responsible for the creation of sedimentary rocks?

• Melting

• Erosion and deposition

• Metamorphism

• Volcanic activity

Identify the term used to describe the spread of cultural elements from one area to another.

• Cultural diffusion

• Cultural assimilation

• Cultural divergence

• Cultural integration

Explain the role of human geography in understanding global trade patterns.

• It focuses on the physical barriers to trade.

• It examines the cultural and economic factors influencing trade.

• It studies the historical development of trade routes.

• It analyzes the impact of climate on trade.

Which of the following is a key component of physical geography?

• Population density

• Climate zones

• Language distribution

• Economic systems