Colonization in the New World

A colony is:

• A group of people living in a new territory but retaining ties with the parent state

• A type of government system

• A form of economic policy

• A military alliance

What were the different reasons to set up a colony?

• Economic gain, religious freedom, and political power

• To establish trade routes and alliances

• To explore new lands and cultures

• To escape from wars and conflicts

What was the relationship like between Native Americans and the Spanish? Do you think the other European nations will have similar or different relations with the natives?

• The relationship was mostly peaceful and cooperative.

• The relationship was often hostile and led to death

• The relationship was neutral with little interaction.

• The relationship was based on mutual respect and equality.

Why did Spain start using Africans for slavery?

• To replace the declining native labor force

• To increase trade with African nations

• To establish cultural exchanges

• To explore new territories

Where did France set up its colonies and what was its purpose?

• In North America and the Caribbean, for trade and resources

• In Asia and Africa, for spreading culture

• In South America, for religious conversion

• In Europe, for political alliances

What was one major impact of colonization on Native Americans?

• Increased trade opportunities

• Introduction of new technologies

• Loss of land and resources

• Improved relations with European settlers

What was the first permanent colony set up by England?

• Jamestown

• Plymouth

• Roanoke

• New Amsterdam

What issues do you predict will happen between the English and French colonies?

• Trade disputes

• Territorial conflicts

• Cultural differences

• Religious disagreements