Biomolecules

Front

What is a biomolecule?

Back

A biomolecule is a large molecule that is essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy for the body.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for insulation, energy storage, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the basic building block of proteins?

Back

The basic building block of proteins is amino acids.

Front

What is DNA?

Back

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a type of nucleic acid that carries genetic information in all living organisms.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What are the elements that make up proteins?

Back

Proteins are primarily made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule, like glucose.