Exam Review

What did the term “humanism” refer to during the Renaissance era?

• a belief that humans are sinful and should be forced to comply with Church dictates

• a type of atheism

• a belief that humans should be studied like other animal species

• a conviction that focusing on human is something to celebrate

A major emphasis of the Protestant Reformation was to strictly rely on the guidance of the ______ in determining church doctrine.

• Monk

• the Bible

• Pope

• Lateran councils

Which of the following branches of Protestantism can trace its roots to Queen Elizabeth?

• Lutheran

• Anabaptist

• Presbyterians

• Anglican

Which leader of the Reformation is known for establishing a Protestant faith in Switzerland?

• Martin Luther

• John Calvin

• Henry VIII

• John Knox

One major characteristic of the Renaissance period was that the...

• classical cultures of Greece and Rome were revived and imitated

• manor became the center of economic activity

• the major language of the people became Latin

• Catholic Church no longer had any influence in Europe

Which change to Christian church practice was suggested by Martin Luther?

• installing statues of saints in churches

• saying the mass in Latin so the faithful would learn it

• increasing the sale of indulgences

• printing the Bible in vernacular so all could read it

Who was Henry VIII, and what was his role in the Reformation?

• A German monk who translated the Bible

• A king who broke from the Catholic Church to marry

• A Protestant reformer in Switzerland

• A pope who supported Luther

The term "Protestant" refers to which of the following?

• Those who supported the Catholic Church

• Someone who protested against the Catholic Church

What type of government did John Calvin advocate for in Geneva?

• Oligarchy

• Theocracy

• Democracy

• Monarchy

What was the primary motivation for many European explorers during the Age of Exploration?

• To spread Christianity

• To study native cultures

• To find a faster route to India and China

• To establish new colonies