Relative Pronouns

Front

What is a relative pronoun?

Back

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a relative clause and connects it to a noun or pronoun. Examples include 'who', 'which', 'that', and 'where'.

Front

When do we use 'who'?

Back

We use 'who' to refer to people. For example: 'The teacher who helps me is kind.'

Front

When do we use 'which'?

Back

We use 'which' to refer to animals or things. For example: 'The book which I read was exciting.'

Front

When do we use 'that'?

Back

We use 'that' to refer to people, animals, or things, often in defining clauses. For example: 'The car that I bought is red.'

Front

When do we use 'where'?

Back

We use 'where' to refer to places. For example: 'This is the park where we play soccer.'

Front

What is a defining relative clause?

Back

A defining relative clause gives essential information about the noun it modifies. For example: 'The girl who won the race is my friend.'

Front

What is a non-defining relative clause?

Back

A non-defining relative clause adds extra information about a noun but is not essential. For example: 'My brother, who lives in London, is visiting.'

Front

Can 'who' be used for things?

Back

No, 'who' is only used for people.

Front

Can 'which' be used for people?

Back

No, 'which' is used for animals or things, not for people.

Front

What is the difference between 'that' and 'which'?

Back

'That' is used in defining clauses, while 'which' is used in non-defining clauses.