Chapter 7 Review

What was the main reason for the separation of Chinese people from other cultures?

• Mountains and deserts
• Rivers and lakes
• Trade routes
• Cultural differences

What did the Mandate of Heaven justify for the Zhou kings?

• Their right to rule
• Their wealth
• Their military power
• Their social status

Which philosophy emphasizes respect for parents and elders?

• Daoism
• Legalism
• Confucianism
• Buddhism

What was the primary purpose of the Silk Road?

• Military expansion
• To give us something to learn about in Mr. Ledda's class.
• Trade
• Religious conversion

What did Legalism emphasize as necessary for society?

• Harsh laws and punishments

• Moral teachings

• Respect for nature

• Community service

Answer explanation

Legalism emphasized that harsh laws and punishments were necessary to maintain order and control in society, as it believed that people are inherently selfish and require strict regulations to behave properly.

Which invention helped improve farming during the Han dynasty?

• The plow
• The wheel
• The compass
• The printing press

What was the primary focus of Daoism?

• Government structure
• Education
• Nature and peace
• Military strength

What was the main trade items along the Silk Road?

• Gold
• Silk
• Social studies tickets
• Wheat

What was the role of women in ancient Chinese society?

• They ran the government

• They fought in wars

• They managed households and raised children

• They were merchants

Answer explanation

In ancient Chinese society, women primarily managed households and raised children, reflecting their central role in family life. They did not typically run the government, fight in wars, or engage in trade as merchants.

What did Confucius believe was essential for a good society?

• Harsh laws
• Education and duty
• Trade and wealth
• Military strength