Political Systems and Geography Quiz

Define direct democracy

Answer explanation

Direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens directly participate in decision-making, rather than through elected representatives. This allows individuals to vote on laws and policies themselves.

Define representative democracy

Answer explanation

Representative democracy is a system of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions and pass laws on their behalf, ensuring that the interests of the populace are reflected in governance.

Define absolute monarchy

Answer explanation

Absolute monarchy is a form of government where a single ruler, usually a king or queen, holds all power and authority, with no legal limitations or checks from other branches of government.

Define constitutional monarchy

Answer explanation

A constitutional monarchy is a system of government where a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government. The monarch's powers are limited by law, and they often serve as ceremonial figureheads while elected officials govern.

Define oligarchy

Answer explanation

Oligarchy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or families, often distinguished by wealth, nobility, or military control, limiting broader participation in political decision-making.

Define dictatorships

Answer explanation

Dictatorships are forms of government where power is concentrated in a single leader or a small group, often characterized by the absence of democratic processes, limited political freedoms, and the suppression of dissent.

Define anarchy

Answer explanation

Anarchy is a political philosophy that advocates for a society without a governing body or authority. It emphasizes self-governance and voluntary cooperation among individuals, rejecting hierarchical structures.

Define theocracy

Answer explanation

Theocracy is a form of government in which religious leaders control the government, and the state's legal system is based on religious law. It combines political authority with religious authority.

Define a fragmented state

Answer explanation

A fragmented state is a country that consists of multiple separate pieces of territory, which can be separated by water or other states. This can create challenges in governance and connectivity between regions.

Define an elongated state

Answer explanation

An elongated state is a type of territorial shape that is significantly longer than it is wide, often leading to challenges in governance and transportation due to its stretched-out form.