REFORMATION

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secular

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ideas that have no religious basis

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excommunicate

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to expel / exile from the church

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Reformation

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began as an attempt to reform the Catholic church, but ended in the creation of Protestant churches

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Humanism

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studying classical texts and human achievements instead of religion

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indulgences

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a way to pay for forgiveness in the Catholic church using money / goods

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Martin Luther

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started the Protestant Reformation; criticized the Catholic church to start his own faith

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Henry VIII (Henry the 8th)

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King of England; had conflict with the pope which led to England's split from the Catholic church

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Queen Elizabeth I

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established the Church of England as main religion in England; one of the most successful English monarchs

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John Calvin

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religious reformer who believed in predestination (fate) and strict sense of morals

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95 Theses

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Martin Luther's ideas that he posted which questioned the Catholic church