Rock Cycle Diagram Reading

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process that describes how rocks change from one type to another over time through various geological processes.

Front

What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Front

How is igneous rock formed?

Back

Igneous rock is formed by the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

What processes lead to the formation of sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed through the processes of weathering, erosion, deposition, and cementation of sediments.

Front

What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is rock that has been changed from its original form due to heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces through natural forces like wind, water, and temperature changes.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which sediments are transported from one location to another, often by water, wind, or ice.

Front

What is deposition?

Back

Deposition is the process where sediments settle out of the transporting medium (like water or wind) and accumulate in a new location.

Front

What is cementation?

Back

Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals precipitate from water and bind sediment particles together to form rock.

Front

What is the role of heat and pressure in the rock cycle?

Back

Heat and pressure can transform existing rocks into metamorphic rocks by altering their mineral composition and structure.