Simple & Compound Sentences

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence contains one independent clause and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The dog barks.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) or a semicolon. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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What does FANBOYS stand for?

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FANBOYS is an acronym for the coordinating conjunctions: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.

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How do you identify an independent clause?

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An independent clause has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'She enjoys reading.'

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What is the purpose of a comma in a compound sentence?

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A comma is used before the coordinating conjunction to separate the independent clauses. Example: 'I like tea, and he likes coffee.'

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Can a compound sentence have more than two independent clauses?

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Yes, a compound sentence can have multiple independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions. Example: 'I went to the store, and I bought milk, but I forgot the bread.'

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What is a coordinating conjunction?

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A coordinating conjunction connects words, phrases, or independent clauses. The main coordinating conjunctions are: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and does not express a complete thought. Example: 'Although it was raining...'

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How do you punctuate a compound sentence?

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Use a comma before the coordinating conjunction that joins the independent clauses. Example: 'I wanted to play outside, but it was too cold.'

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What is the difference between a simple and a compound sentence?

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A simple sentence has one independent clause, while a compound sentence has two or more independent clauses.