What were the primary motivations for European exploration of the Americas?

• Economic gain and trade expansion

• Religious freedom and conversion

• Scientific research and discovery

• Military conquest and colonization

Which of the following European countries were the main explorers and colonizers of North America?

• Spain and Portugal

• France and Germany

• England and France

• Italy and Greece

What was the Columbian Exchange?

• A trade route between Europe and Asia

• The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World and the New World

• A cultural exchange program between Europe and Africa

• The exchange of goods and services between European countries

Who founded North America? What did Christopher Columbus find?

• Christopher Columbus founded North America and discovered the New World.

• Christopher Columbus founded North America and discovered India.

• Christopher Columbus did not found North America but discovered the New World.

• Christopher Columbus founded North America and discovered Asia.

Which of the following lists correctly categorizes the colonies into New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies?

• New England: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire; Middle: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware; Southern: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

• New England: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware; Middle: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire; Southern: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

• New England: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia; Middle: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire; Southern: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware

How were the economies of the New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies different?

• The New England Colonies focused on shipbuilding and fishing, the Middle Colonies on agriculture and trade, and the Southern Colonies on plantation agriculture.

• The New England Colonies focused on plantation agriculture, the Middle Colonies on shipbuilding and fishing, and the Southern Colonies on agriculture and trade.

• The New England Colonies focused on trade and plantation agriculture, the Middle Colonies on fishing and shipbuilding, and the Southern Colonies on manufacturing.

• The New England Colonies focused on manufacturing and trade, the Middle Colonies on plantation agriculture, and the Southern Colonies on fishing and shipbuilding.

Which of the following best describes how major geographic features influenced settlement and industry in each region?

• They provided natural resources and transportation routes.

• They hindered communication and trade.

• They had no significant impact on settlement patterns.

• They were only important for agricultural development.

Who were some significant leaders or groups involved in the founding of Jamestown and Plymouth?

• John Smith and the Virginia Company; William Bradford and the Pilgrims

• Christopher Columbus and the Spanish Armada; John Winthrop and the Puritans

• Henry Hudson and the Dutch East India Company; Roger Williams and the Quakers

• Ferdinand Magellan and the Portuguese Explorers; Anne Hutchinson and the Dissenters

Which of the following acts was passed by the British government to impose taxes on paper, paint, glass, and tea, angering the colonists?

• The Stamp Act

• The Townshend Acts

• The Quartering Act

• The Intolerable Acts

Which of the following acts imposed a tax on sugar and molasses imported into the American colonies?

• Sugar Act

• Quartering Act

• Stamp Act

• Intolerable Acts