India Unit Pre Test

Which river brings rich soil to the Northern Plains?

• Ganges

• Godavari

• Krishna

• Tapti

Answer explanation

The Ganges River is known for depositing rich alluvial soil in the Northern Plains, making it highly fertile. This is why it is the correct answer, as the other rivers listed do not significantly contribute to this region's soil fertility.

Which islands are part of India’s Coastal Plains?

• Maldives and Seychelles

• Andaman and Nicobar Islands

• Fiji and Samoa

• Canary Islands and Azores

Answer explanation

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are part of India's Coastal Plains, located in the Bay of Bengal. The other options, like Maldives and Seychelles, are separate island nations, not part of India's coastal geography.

What type of winds bring heavy rains to the coastal areas?

• Trade winds

• Monsoon winds

• Polar winds

• Westerly winds

Answer explanation

Monsoon winds are seasonal winds that bring heavy rainfall to coastal areas, especially in South Asia. They are characterized by a shift in wind direction, leading to significant precipitation during the monsoon season.

What is the function of lower courts in India?

• To interpret the Constitution

• To handle cases related to crimes, property disputes, and family matters

• To approve the national budget

• To conduct elections

Answer explanation

Lower courts in India primarily handle cases related to crimes, property disputes, and family matters, making them essential for the administration of justice at the grassroots level.

What ensures that the rights of citizens are protected in India?

• The Lok Sabha

• The Supreme Court

• The Rajya Sabha

• The Parliament

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority and ensures the protection of citizens' rights through its power of judicial review and interpretation of the Constitution.

What is used for voting in Indian elections?

• Paper ballots

• Electronic voting machine (EVM)

• Online voting

• Postal voting

Answer explanation

In Indian elections, the primary method for voting is through the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM). EVMs are used to ensure a secure and efficient voting process, making them the correct choice over paper ballots or other methods.

Who are elected to lead each state government in India?

• Prime Ministers

• Governors

• Chief Ministers

• Mayors

Answer explanation

In India, the Chief Ministers are elected to lead each state government. They are responsible for the administration and governance of the state, unlike Governors, who are appointed representatives of the President.

What has been greatly influenced by religious traditions in India?

• Political systems

• Religious texts, music, dance, and visual arts

• Economic policies

• Scientific research

Answer explanation

In India, religious traditions have profoundly shaped cultural expressions, including religious texts, music, dance, and visual arts, making this the correct choice. These elements reflect the diverse spiritual heritage of the country.

What is important to maintaining harmony in India's diverse society?

• Economic growth

• Interfaith dialogue and understanding

• Military strength

• Technological advancement

Answer explanation

Interfaith dialogue and understanding are crucial for maintaining harmony in India's diverse society, as they promote respect, tolerance, and cooperation among different religious and cultural groups.

What areas are explored in India's historical achievements?

• Science, technology, architecture, philosophy, and culture

• Sports, entertainment, fashion, and cuisine

• Agriculture, mining, fishing, and forestry

• Politics, law, economics, and education

Answer explanation

India's historical achievements prominently include advancements in science, technology, architecture, philosophy, and culture, showcasing its rich heritage and contributions to global knowledge and civilization.