Understanding Objectivity and Bias and Evaluating Evidence

What is a generalization?

• A specific detail noticed about others

• A broad statement that applies a characteristic to a large group

• A personal opinion about someone else

• A single fact noticed about others

What is an Ad Hominem Fallacy?

• Attacking the person instead of the argument

• Using facts to support a claim

• Making a general statement

• Agreeing with everyone

Soccer practice is pointless because we never learn anything new. Coach Johnson's drills are probably bad because he didn't play soccer in high school. We might as well practice on our own. This is an example of what type of fallacy?

Why is it important to identify fallacies in arguments?

• To make arguments more confusing

• To strengthen the argument

• To ensure the argument is logical and fair

• To ignore facts

What is an example of an objective statement?

• The concert was the best I've ever attended!

• The concert lasted two hours and featured three bands.

• The concert was too loud and crowded.

• The concert was a waste of time.

Which statement shows bias?

• The school has 500 students.

• The school is the best in the district.

• The school was built in 1990.

• The school has a large playground.

Does the argument show bias or objectivity? "Recess is the most important part of the school day because it helps students feel happier and gives them a break from learning."

• Bias, because it expresses a personal opinion.

• Objectivity, because it is based on facts.

• Bias, because it includes statistical data.

• Objectivity, because it is a neutral statement.

Type 1-2 words to describe how you feel about using Quizziz to review.

Statement C: "Studies show that 75% of students who read for at least 20 minutes each day perform better on reading tests." What type of evidence is this?

• Statistical Evidence

• Testimonial Evidence

• Anecdotal Evidence

• Visual Evidence

Which type of evidence is most likely to include graphs and charts?

• Testimonial Evidence

• Anecdotal Evidence

• Statistical Evidence

• Personal Evidence