Basic Law and Residents' Rights Quiz

Why does the Basic Law prohibit slander and false accusations?

• To encourage free speech

• To protect the dignity and reputation of residents

• To limit public criticism of government officials

• To promote government transparency

If someone spreads false information about a resident, what legal principle would protect the victim?

• Freedom of speech

• Right to privacy and reputation

• Right to public assembly

• Freedom of movement

How does protecting privacy and personal reputation contribute to a stable society?

• It discourages criticism of authority

• It ensures individuals feel secure in their personal lives

• It limits public debate on sensitive issues

• It allows courts to investigate residents freely

A journalist publishes unverified claims about a public figure. Should the journalist be protected under free speech? Why or why not?

What specific rights are violated when a resident's private family life is exposed without consent?

• Right to freedom of movement

• Right to privacy and dignity

• Right to social welfare

• Right to education

How does the Basic Law protect the inviolability of a resident’s home?

• By prohibiting all forms of government searches

• By requiring a legal basis for searches or intrusions

• By allowing police to search homes without warrants

• By limiting property rights to permanent residents

If a resident’s home is unlawfully searched, what can they do under the Basic Law?

• File a privacy complaint under Article 30

• Seek legal recourse to challenge the search

• Request a public apology from the government

• Relocate to another property

Why is the protection of personal rights, such as privacy and dignity, critical in a legal system?

• It prevents the government from enforcing laws

• It ensures residents trust the legal and judicial system

• It allows officials to monitor residents’ actions

• It limits public criticism of the judiciary

Should the government have unrestricted access to homes during emergencies? Why or why not?

What role does the Chief Executive play in certifying acts of state, such as foreign affairs, in court cases?

• They have no role in certifying such acts

• They issue binding certificates on acts of state

• They consult the judiciary for approvals

• They allow courts to decide on their own