Systematic desensitisation AO3

What did Capafons et al (1998) find about systematic desensitisation?

• It was ineffective for treating a fear of flying.

• It successfully treated a fear of flying.

• It was only partially successful for a fear of flying.

• It increased the fear of flying.

Which study found SD to be successful for a wide range of anxiety disorders?

• Capafons et al (1998)

• Lang and Lazovik (1963)

• McGrath (1990)

• Smith and Jones (2000)

What does the concept of "biological preparedness" suggest about phobias?

• All phobias are learned through experience.

• Some phobias are innate and not learned.

• Phobias are always a result of trauma.

• Phobias are unrelated to evolution.

According to Seligman, why are some phobias biologically prepared?

• Due to cultural influences.

• Because of past life experiences.

• For evolutionary advantage.

• As a result of personal choice.

What does the concept of "biological preparedness" suggest about phobias?

• Phobias are randomly distributed among people.

• Phobias are more likely to develop for certain stimuli.

• Phobias are always based on personal experiences.

• Phobias are equally likely for all stimuli.

What does the non-random distribution of phobias imply?

• Phobias are equally distributed among all people.

• Phobias are more common for certain stimuli.

• Phobias are based on random experiences.

• Phobias are not influenced by biological factors.

What is an example of a cause for social phobia mentioned in the text?

• Genetic predisposition

• Abusive relationship

• Lack of sleep

• Poor diet

What is a potential outcome of treating only the symptoms of a phobia?

• Permanent cure

• The problem still reamins

• Immediate relief

• No effect

What might happen if the underlying cause of a phobia is not addressed?

• The phobia is permanently cured

• The problem could return in another form

• The symptoms disappear forever

• The phobia becomes less severe

Who used flooding to overcome a girl's car phobia?

• Skinner

• Pavlov

• Wolpe

• Bandura