Unit 2 Revision Session 1 Summary Quiz

Which psychological perspective focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they are learned?

• A) Behaviourist

• B) Psychodynamic

• C) Humanistic

• D) Cognitive

Answer explanation

The behaviourist perspective emphasises observable behaviors and how they are learned through interactions with the environment, making A) Behaviourist the correct choice.

Which perspective emphasises unconscious processes and childhood experiences?

• A) Behaviourist

• B) Psychodynamic

• C) Humanistic

• D) Cognitive

Answer explanation

The psychodynamic perspective focuses on unconscious processes and the influence of childhood experiences on behaviour, making it the correct choice for this question.

Which perspective is centered on personal growth and self-fulfillment?

• A) Behaviourist

• B) Psychodynamic

• C) Humanistic

• D) Cognitive

Answer explanation

The humanistic perspective emphasises personal growth and self-fulfillment, focusing on individual potential and self-actualisation, making it the correct choice for this question

Which perspective focuses on mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving?

• A) Behaviourist

• B) Psychodynamic

• C) Humanistic

• D) Cognitive

Answer explanation

The cognitive perspective emphasises mental processes like thinking, memory, and problem-solving, making it the correct choice. In contrast, behaviourist, psychodynamic, and humanistic perspectives focus on different aspects of psychology.

Which of the following is a psychological approach that focuses on observable behaviors?

• Psychodynamic

• Humanistic

• Behaviourist

• Cognitive

Answer explanation

The behaviourist approach focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes. It emphasises the study of how individuals respond to stimuli in their environment, making it distinct from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive approaches.

Which psychological approach emphasises the role of unconscious processes and childhood experiences?

• Cognitive

• Psychodynamic

• Humanistic

• Behaviourist

Answer explanation

The psychodynamic approach focuses on unconscious processes and the influence of childhood experiences on behaviour, making it the correct choice for this question.

Which approach in psychology is centered around personal growth and self-fulfillment?

• Humanistic

• Behaviourist

• Cognitive

• Psychodynamic

Answer explanation

The humanistic approach in psychology emphasises personal growth and self-fulfillment, focusing on individual potential and self-actualisation, distinguishing it from behaviourist, cognitive, and psychodynamic approaches.

Which psychological approach studies mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving?

• Behaviourist

• Humanistic

• Cognitive

• Psychodynamic

Answer explanation

The cognitive approach focuses on mental processes like perception, memory, and problem-solving, making it the correct choice. In contrast, behaviourist, humanistic, and psychodynamic approaches emphasise different aspects of psychology.

What does the behaviourist approach emphasise?

• Genetic factors

• Environmental factors

• Cognitive processes

• Emotional responses

Answer explanation

The behaviourist approach emphasises environmental factors, focusing on how external stimuli shape behaviour, rather than genetic factors, cognitive processes, or emotional responses.

Which type of conditioning is used in the behaviourist approach?

• Classical and operant conditioning

• Observational conditioning

• Genetic conditioning

• Emotional conditioning

Answer explanation

The behaviourist approach primarily utilises classical and operant conditioning to explain learning. Classical conditioning involves associating stimuli, while operant conditioning focuses on reinforcement and punishment.