Marine Science Fall 2024 Final Exam

While studying a coastal region, researchers observe various interactions between living and non-living components. Which best describes the marine ecosystem they're observing?

• An ecosystem found in freshwater bodies

• An ecosystem found on land

• An ecosystem found in the ocean

• An ecosystem in the atmosphere

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

During a field study, scientists catalog different factors affecting a tide pool community. What would be classified as biotic factors in their observations?

• Temperature and sunlight patterns

• Fish, plants, and bacteria

• Rocks and mineral deposits

• Water chemistry and nutrients

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

In a laboratory experiment studying marine primary production, researchers are examining the role of different cellular components. What specific function does chlorophyll serve in this process?

• Reflects excess sunlight away

• Transports nutrients through cell

• Absorbs sunlight for energy conversion

• Regulates water flow

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

A research vessel is preparing to map an unexplored seamount. Which technology would provide the most accurate seafloor mapping data?

• Traditional depth soundings

• Satellite imagery

• Modern sonar systems

• Underwater cameras

What primarily causes Earth's seasonal changes?

• Varying distance from Sun

• Shifting ocean currents

• Earth's axial tilt

• Solar storm activity

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How do warm ocean currents primarily affect these coastal climates?

• Create cooler temperatures

• Distribute heat globally

• Reduce local rainfall

• Increase storm frequency

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What critical role would be lost if these mangroves were removed?

• Freshwater production

• Deep-sea nutrient cycling

• Coastal erosion prevention

• Ocean temperature regulation

Which seafloor feature are they likely observing?

• Continental slope

• Volcanic ridge

• Abyssal plain

• Submarine canyon

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What primary factor drives this thermohaline circulation?

• Wind patterns

• Temperature and salinity differences

• Tidal forces

• Earth's rotation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

How does this protected status primarily benefit marine species?

• Eliminating all predators

• Providing safe breeding grounds

• Increasing water temperature

• Altering ocean chemistry

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1