How can changes in software development be effectively managed?

Using a change management system

Prohibiting changes after design completion

Altering code without documentation

What is process improvement?

Systematically enhancing process efficiency and quality

When should process improvement occur?

Throughout the software lifecycle

Pair programming involves:

Two developers working on the same code simultaneously

Two developers working on different modules

One developer coding and another testing

One developer writing documentation while the other codes

The main difference between traditional and agile project management is:

Agile focuses on flexibility, while traditional focuses on fixed plans

Agile does not require teams, while traditional does

Agile uses more documentation than traditional methods

Traditional methods are only for small projects

How can agile be scaled for large projects?

By dividing the project into smaller, independently managed modules

By increasing project documentation

The difference between functional and non-functional requirements is:

Functional requirements describe system functionality, while non-functional cover system quality

Functional requirements relate to performance, while non-functional relate to features

Non-functional requirements are always more important than functional requirements

Functional requirements cannot be changed

An example of a non-functional requirement is:

The system must handle 1 million users simultaneously

The system must have a login feature

The system must allow inventory management

The system must provide weekly reports

The main purpose of requirements specification is:

To provide a structured requirements document

To immediately design the system

The main challenge in requirements elicitation is:

Understanding unclear or ambiguous stakeholder requirements

Writing technical documentation

Choosing a programming language

What is a context model?

A model that explains the system's interaction with its environment

A model that only shows internal components

A model without graphical representation

Behavioral models are used to:

Depict how the system reacts to inputs

Identify interactions between modules

Important decisions in software architectural design include:

Dividing the system into subsystems

Choosing a programming language

What are architectural views?

Perspectives for designing and understanding software architecture

User requirement representation

An example of an architectural pattern is:

Unified Modeling Language (UML)

MVC is commonly used in:

Web-based application development

What is the primary purpose of architectural patterns?

To determine the implementation process

To ensure faster project completion

UML helps in object-oriented design by:

Creating visual representations of classes, objects, and their relationships

Commonly used design patterns include:

Singleton, Observer, and Factory

Primary Key, Foreign Key, and Join

Hash Table, Linked List, and Stack

A key risk of open-source development is:

Dependence on the community for updates

Low code quality due to no collaboration

What is development testing?

Testing performed during software development

Testing before specifications are completed

Test-driven development (TDD) involves:

Writing tests before writing code

Avoiding testing during development

Fixing all bugs after implementation is completed

The main purpose of release testing is to:

Test the system to ensure it meets user requirements before release

Remove irrelevant documentation

Prepare the system for debugging

How can users be involved in user testing?

By providing feedback during system usage

By giving them access to the source code

By restricting their access to key features

By ignoring feedback based on user inputs

Stages in the software evolution process include:

Change identification, implementation, and validation

Maintenance, fixes, and system removal

Re-specification, redevelopment, and implementation

Analysis, redesign, and maintenance

A key challenge in handling legacy systems is:

Incompatibility with modern technologies

Types of software maintenance include:

Corrective, adaptive, and preventive

Manual, automatic, and semi-automatic

Real-time, batch, and iterative

Functional, modular, and incremental

An example of adaptive maintenance is:

Adding compatibility with new platforms

The primary difference between traditional and agile approaches in requirements engineering is:

Agile is more flexible to changes than traditional methods

Agile does not require a requirements document

Traditional methods focus more on users

Agile is only suitable for small projects

How does process improvement affect software maintenance?

By improving efficiency and quality in maintenance processes

By accelerating the removal of legacy systems

Behavioral models assist architectural design by:

Illustrating interactions between subsystems

Identifying database structures

Why is understanding functional and non-functional requirements important before designing the architecture?

To avoid designs that do not meet user needs

To reduce documentation requirements

How are agile methods used in software testing?

By involving continuous testing throughout the development cycle

By testing only at the end of the project

By reducing testing to speed up development

By relying solely on manual testing

How are process activities related?

Specification, design, development, and maintenance are conducted sequentially and iteratively

All activities are performed simultaneously without iteration

There is no relationship between activities

Activities are performed only if problems occur

How does TDD improve software quality?

By writing tests before implementation, reducing bugs from the start

By avoiding tests at the early stages of development

By relying solely on manual testing

By focusing only on the final code

Requirements specification focuses on:

Documenting system requirements

The relationship between architectural patterns and design decisions is:

Architectural patterns guide appropriate design decisions

There is no relationship between the two

Architectural patterns are only used for documentation

Design decisions do not affect architecture

Professional Software Development Quiz

Authored by Teguh Adiwibawa

English

University

Used 1+ times

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50 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is meant by professional software development?

Software development without planning

Software development adhering to industry standards

Software development without considering users

Software development using traditional methods

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A key principle of professional software development is, except:

Quality

Efficiency

Dependence on individuals

Ethics

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Why is ethics important in software engineering?

To comply with legal standards

To protect user data and privacy

To reduce project costs

To accelerate development time

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

An example of unethical behavior in software engineering is:

Using optimized algorithms

Launching an application without security testing

Completing a project before the deadline

Providing comprehensive documentation

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the benefit of studying software development case studies?

Replicating the mistakes made

Understanding real-world challenges and best solutions

Avoiding innovation in projects

Applying approaches without adaptation

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which software process model is suitable for projects with stable requirements?

Waterfall

Spiral

Agile

DevOps

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The main activities in software processes include:

Programming and debugging

Modeling and feature removal

Specification, design, development, and maintenance

Rescheduling tasks

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