Основы английской грамматики

The type of English pronunciation accepted as the teaching norm in our country

• Scottish Standard English

• Received Pronunciation

• General American

• Cockney

A minimal abstract linguistic unit realized in speech in the form of speech sounds

• İetter

• morpheme

• phoneme

• Sound

Qualitative or quantitative weakening of vowels in unstressed positions

• Accommodation

• assimilation

• Reduction

• unreduction

The view of the phoneme as a “family” of related sounds

• abstract

• physical

• mentalistic

• Functional

The view of the phoneme as an ideal “mental image”

• functional

• Mentalistic

• abstract

• Physical

The view of the phoneme pioneered by L. Hjelmslev

• physical

• Abstarct

• unfunctional

• Functional

The science of speech sounds considered as elements of language

• Anthropology

• Grammar

• Phonetics

• Lexicology

Various speech realizations of the phoneme

• invariants

• syllables

• Allophones

• letters

The allophones which do not undergo any distinguishable changes in the chain of speech

• Main

• Real

• subsidiary

• principal

The type of word stress in English

• Strong

• Dynamic

• qualitative

• Weak