Factors that Affect Climate

Front

What is the rain shadow effect?

Back

The rain shadow effect occurs when moist air rises over mountains, cools, and loses moisture as precipitation on one side, leading to dry conditions on the opposite side.

Front

How do mountains influence climate?

Back

Mountains cause air to rise, which cools and results in condensation and precipitation, affecting the climate of the surrounding areas.

Front

What is the role of oceans in moderating climate?

Back

Oceans moderate air temperatures, leading to cooler summers and warmer winters in coastal regions compared to inland areas at the same latitude.

Front

What is a dry climate?

Back

A dry climate is characterized by low precipitation, often resulting in arid conditions and limited vegetation.

Front

What happens to air temperature as elevation increases?

Back

As elevation increases, air temperature generally decreases, leading to cooler conditions at higher altitudes.

Front

What is the definition of climate?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a specific area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Front

What factors can affect local climate?

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Local climate can be affected by factors such as elevation, proximity to bodies of water, prevailing winds, and geographical features like mountains.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of those conditions over time.

Front

How do prevailing winds influence climate?

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Prevailing winds can carry moist air from oceans to land, affecting precipitation patterns and temperatures in different regions.

Front

What is condensation in the context of weather?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes into liquid water, forming clouds and precipitation.