Social 8 Chapter 4 Review

Match each vocabulary word

• Allegory

• Payments people made to the Church in exchange for forgiveness of sins

• Heresy

• Being officially kicked out of the Church

• Indulgences

• Believing or spreading ideas that go against the official teachings of the Church.

• Astronomy

• The study of stars, planets, and space to learn about how the universe works

• Excommunication

• A story, picture, or piece of art that uses symbols to teach a deeper meaning or message.

Match each of the following Renaissance personalities to their description:

• Martin Luther

• An Italian preacher who criticized the wealth and corruption of the Church and led the "Bonfire of the Vanities"

• Isabella d’Este

• • A famous artist, scientist, and inventor of the Renaissance. He painted masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper and studied anatomy, engineering, and nature.

• Leonardo Da Vinci

• A German monk who challenged the Catholic Church by writing the 95 Theses.

• Savonarola

• A powerful Italian noblewoman who ruled her city-state and supported artists and writers. She was known for her intelligence, leadership, and love of learning

• Machiavelli

• An Italian writer known for his book The Prince, where he gave advice to rulers about how to gain and keep power

Galileo used his telescope to prove that the Earth revolves around ​ (a)  

• the sun
• the moon
• Mars
• Jupiter

Place the following events in the correct order

• The Catholic Counter-Reformation led to changes in the Catholic Church

• Martin Luther was arrested and attended the Diet of Worms

• The Protestant Reformation splintered the Catholic Church into different groups

• Martin Luther became an outlaw and translated the Bible into German

• Martin Luther criticized the sale of indulgences

Reorder the following steps of the Scientific Method

• Ask a question

• Make a conclusion

• Perform an experiment

• Analyze the results

• Create a hypothesis

Sort the following items

Groups:

(a) Savonarola

,

(b) Both

,

(c) Martin Luther

• German Priest

• Criticized the Catholic Church

• Accused of heresy and arrested

• Posted 95 Theses to the Church door

• Executed by being burned in a public square

• Translated the Bible

• Organized the Bonfire of the Vanities

• Italian preacher

• Against the sale of indulgences

Leonardo Da Vinci, Savonarola and Galileo were all born in _____, which was the birthplace of the Renaissance

Which of the following best describes the impact of the printing press on Renaissance society?

• It made books more expensive and harder to access.

• It spread ideas quickly and increased literacy rates.

• It allowed only religious texts to be printed

• It was primarily used for creating artwork

Which of the following describes Machiavelli’s advice in The Prince?

• Leaders should always act morally and honestly

• Rulers should do whatever is necessary to maintain power

• Leaders should avoid making tough decisions

• The best leaders are chosen by the Church

Match each Renaissance advancement to its effect

• Increased Autopsies and Dissections

• Improved medical knowledge

• Invention of the Printing Press

• Enhanced knowledge about space

• Discovery of Perspective in Art

• Faster spread of information

• Invention of the Telescope

• Increased detail and realism in painting