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What is the Rock Cycle?

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The Rock Cycle is a continuous process that describes how rocks change from one type to another over time through various geological processes.

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What are the three main types of rocks?

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Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

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How does igneous rock transform into sediment?

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Through weathering and erosion.

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What processes transform sediment into sedimentary rock?

Back

Cementation and compaction.

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What is metamorphic rock?

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A type of rock that forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat, pressure, and time.

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How does metamorphic rock transform into igneous rock?

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By melting and cooling.

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What is weathering?

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The process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice.

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What is erosion?

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The process of moving sediment and soil from one location to another, often by water, wind, or ice.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Front

What is deposition?

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The process where sediment settles out of the transporting medium, such as water or wind.

Front

What is cementation?

Back

The process by which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together.