Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process that describes the transformation of rocks through various stages: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Front

What is compaction in the rock cycle?

Back

Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together tightly under pressure, reducing their volume.

Front

What type of rock is formed from the accumulation of fossils?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediments, including fossils.

Front

Name the three major types of rocks.

Back

The three major types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Front

What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed from existing rocks that have been changed by heat, pressure, or chemical processes.

Front

How is igneous rock formed?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

What is sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of sediments, which can include minerals, organic matter, and fragments of other rocks.

Front

What is the process of cementation?

Back

Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals crystallize and bind sediments together to form rock.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces through natural forces like wind, water, and temperature changes.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process of moving weathered rock and soil from one location to another, often by water, wind, or ice.