Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process that describes how rocks change from one type to another over time through processes like melting, cooling, erosion, and compaction.

Front

Can rocks turn into any other type of rock?

Back

True

Front

How are sedimentary rocks formed?

Back

Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediment.

Front

What are the four characteristics used to classify rocks?

Back

Formation, mineral composition, texture, color.

Front

Do rocks have four main characteristics that are used to classify them?

Back

True

Front

What are grains in rocks?

Back

Grains are the particles of minerals that give a rock its texture.

Front

What is the difference between igneous and sedimentary rocks?

Back

Igneous rocks are formed from cooled magma or lava, while sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation of sediments.

Front

What process turns sediment into sedimentary rock?

Back

Compaction and cementation.

Front

What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed from existing rocks that are changed by heat, pressure, or chemically.

Front

What is the role of weathering in the rock cycle?

Back

Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller particles, which can then be transported and deposited to form sedimentary rocks.