SS CBA #2 Review - American Revolution

During the American Revolution, who served as the Commanding General of the American troops?

• George Washington

• John Adams

• Benedict Arnold

• Sam Adams

• Thomas Jefferson

Answer explanation

George Washington was appointed as the Commanding General of the Continental Army during the American Revolution, leading the troops to victory against British forces.

During the American Revolution, who was the outspoken Massachusetts lawyer who played a key role in drafting the Declaration of Independence?

• George Washington

• John Adams

• Benedict Arnold

• Sam Adams

• Thomas Jefferson

Answer explanation

John Adams was a prominent Massachusetts lawyer and a key figure in advocating for independence. He played a significant role in drafting the Declaration of Independence, making him the correct answer.

During the American Revolution, who was the leader of the Sons of Liberty?

• Thomas Jefferson

• Sam Adams

• Marquis de Lafayette

• Lord Cornwallis

• George III

Answer explanation

Sam Adams was a key figure in the American Revolution and the leader of the Sons of Liberty, a group that opposed British taxation and policies. The other choices were not associated with this organization.

During the American Revolution, who was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence?

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

• Benjamin Franklin

• George Washington

• George III

Answer explanation

The main writer of the Declaration of Independence was Thomas Jefferson. He drafted the document in 1776, articulating the colonies' reasons for seeking independence from British rule.

Why did the British Parliament pass the Stamp Act and other tax laws during the American Revolution?

• To raise money in the colonies to pay for the war defending them

• To stop colonists from trading with foreign nations

• To stop the colonists from smuggling and punish them for it

• To tax trade with foreign nations

Answer explanation

The Parliament passed the Stamp Act and other tax laws primarily to raise money in the colonies to pay for the war defending them, as they believed the colonies should contribute to their own defense.

Why were the British taxes during the American Revolution so offensive to the colonists?

• The colonists were poor and could not afford to pay the taxes.

• The taxes were unconstitutional.

• The British had never asked for such taxes before, and the colonists had no say in the government.

• The people living in Britain had lower taxes and the Americans wanted to be like them.

Answer explanation

The British taxes were offensive because they were imposed without colonial representation in government. The colonists had never faced such taxes before, leading to feelings of injustice and a lack of voice in their governance.

During the American Revolution, as a protest against British taxation, the Sons of Liberty, dressed as Native Americans, threw 340 __________ into Boston Harbor.

• Redcoats

• tea chests

• stamp collectors

• snowballs

Answer explanation

The Sons of Liberty protested against British taxation by dumping 340 tea chests into Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party, symbolizing their opposition to the Tea Act.

During the American Revolution, which of the following best describes the significance of Valley Forge?

• It was where General Washington and the Continental army camped in Pennsylvania and suffered through a harsh winter.

• It was where the British army forced the Continental army to evacuate its position outside of New York City.

• It was where General Washington and the Continental army captured a group of Hessian mercenaries on Christmas night.

• It was where the British army surrendered its fort after being fooled by the much smaller Continental army.

Answer explanation

Valley Forge was the site where General Washington and the Continental army endured a brutal winter in Pennsylvania from 1777 to 1778, which tested their resilience and commitment to the Revolutionary cause.

Which battle during the American Revolution does this describe? Several battles fought in New York; the British wanted to separate New England from the rest of the colonies; the American victory resulted in foreign aid that was a turning point in the war.

• Trenton

• Yorktown

• Lexington/Concord

• Bunker Hill

• Saratoga

Answer explanation

The description refers to the Battles of Saratoga, where American forces achieved a significant victory, convincing foreign allies to support them, which was crucial for the war effort against the British.

Which battle of the American Revolution does this describe? The last major battle where Washington’s troops and the French navy trapped the British on a peninsula in Virginia.

• Trenton

• Yorktown

• Lexington/Concord

• Bunker Hill

• Saratoga

Answer explanation

The description refers to the Siege of Yorktown, where Washington's forces and the French navy successfully trapped British General Cornwallis, leading to the end of the American Revolutionary War.