biotechnonogy flashcard

Front

What is Recombinant DNA?

Back

DNA made from more than one source, often used in genetic engineering.

Front

What does it mean to clone something?

Back

To make an exact copy of something.

Front

What is a key advantage of using GMOs for crops?

Back

They can produce larger yields, resist drought, and resist pests and insects.

Front

Why is the same restrictive enzyme used to cut both human DNA and plasmid?

Back

So the ends are able to stick together.

Front

Why are bacteria commonly used as genetically modified organisms?

Back

They are easy to grow.

Front

What is a cloning vector?

Back

A tool used to insert foreign DNA into a host organism.

Front

Define a plasmid.

Back

A small, circular piece of DNA found in bacteria that can replicate independently.

Front

What is a GMO?

Back

Genetically Modified Organism, an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering.

Front

What role do restrictive enzymes play in biotechnology?

Back

They cut DNA at specific sequences, allowing for the manipulation of genetic material.

Front

What is the purpose of genetic engineering?

Back

To modify the genetic makeup of an organism to achieve desired traits.