Mutations MAKE-UP 24-25
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a mutation?
Back
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism's genome, which can lead to changes in the organism's traits.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four main types of mutations?
Back
The four main types of mutations are substitution, insertion, deletion, and translocation.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a substitution mutation?
Back
A substitution mutation occurs when one base pair in the DNA sequence is replaced by another base pair.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an insertion mutation?
Back
An insertion mutation occurs when one or more base pairs are added into the DNA sequence.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a deletion mutation?
Back
A deletion mutation occurs when one or more base pairs are removed from the DNA sequence.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a frameshift mutation?
Back
A frameshift mutation is caused by insertions or deletions that change the reading frame of the genetic code.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of guanine in DNA?
Back
Guanine is one of the four nucleotide bases in DNA and pairs with cytosine.
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