Unit 6 Lessons 2 & 3

Compare the main features of democracy and oligarchy. Which of the following statements is true?

• Democracy is ruled by a few wealthy individuals, while oligarchy is ruled by the people.

• Democracy allows all citizens to participate in decision-making, while oligarchy is controlled by a small group.

• Both democracy and oligarchy involve direct participation of all citizens.

• Oligarchy and democracy both require a king to make decisions.

Tags

CCSS.RL.4.3

CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

Explain the concept of tyranny in ancient Greece. Which of the following best describes it?

• A form of government where power is held by a king.

• A government where a single ruler seizes power unlawfully and rules without legal right.

• A system where citizens vote directly on laws.

• A government led by elected representatives.

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

Identify which of the following is a characteristic of Sparta.

• Emphasis on arts and philosophy.

• A strong focus on military training and discipline.

• A government based on direct democracy.

• A society that valued trade and commerce above all.

Discuss the significance of the phalanx formation in ancient Greek warfare.

• It was a naval strategy used by Athens.

• It was a military formation that allowed soldiers to fight as a unit, providing strength and protection.

• It was a diplomatic strategy to form alliances.

• It was a method of building fortifications.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.5.9

CCSS.RL.5.2

Evaluate the differences between direct democracy and representative democracy. Which statement is correct?

• In direct democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

• In representative democracy, citizens vote on every law and policy directly.

• Direct democracy involves citizens voting directly on laws, while representative democracy involves electing officials to make decisions.

• Both systems require a monarch to oversee the government.

Compare the roles of Cleisthenes and Isagoras in the development of democracy in Athens. Which statement is accurate?

• Cleisthenes supported oligarchy, while Isagoras introduced democracy.

• Cleisthenes is known for his efforts to establish democracy, while Isagoras attempted to maintain oligarchic control.

• Both Cleisthenes and Isagoras were tyrants who opposed democratic reforms.

• Isagoras was a military leader who supported democratic reforms, while Cleisthenes opposed them.

Tags

CCSS.RL.4.3

CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

Analyze the role of the ephor in Spartan society. Which of the following best describes their function?

• Ephors were responsible for leading the Spartan army into battle.

• Ephors were elected officials who shared power with the Spartan kings and oversaw daily governance.

• Ephors were religious leaders who conducted ceremonies.

• Ephors were responsible for trade and economic policies.

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

Explain how the helot system contributed to Sparta's military state. Which statement is true?

• Helots were free citizens who volunteered for military service.

• Helots were enslaved people who worked the land, allowing Spartans to focus on military training.

• Helots were foreign mercenaries hired to fight for Sparta.

• Helots were Spartan nobles who managed the economy.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

Discuss the impact of Pericles on Athenian democracy. Which of the following statements is correct?

• Pericles abolished democracy and established a monarchy.

• Pericles expanded the involvement of citizens in government and supported the arts and education.

• Pericles was a Spartan leader who opposed Athenian democracy.

• Pericles introduced oligarchic reforms to limit citizen participation.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.7.1

Evaluate the role of the Areopagus in Athenian government. Which statement is accurate?

• The Areopagus was a council of elders that advised the king in Sparta.

• The Areopagus was a council of advisers who decided some court cases..

• The Areopagus was a military unit known for its phalanx formation.

• The Areopagus was a group of merchants who controlled trade in Athens.

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5