Unit 4.5 Quiz

What is the purpose of the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution?

• To establish the three branches of government

• To outline the rights of citizens

• To introduce the Constitution and explain its goals

• To detail the process for amending the Constitution

Which statement BEST describes the concept of "We the People" as it was understood in 1787?

• Self-government/people hold the power

• It granted equal rights and freedoms to all people living within the United States.

• It specifically excluded women, enslaved people, and Native Americans from participating in government.

• It referred only to those who owned property and were eligible to vote.

How does the U.S. Constitution limit the powers of government?

• By granting unlimited power to the executive branch

• By allowing states to override federal laws

• Through separation of powers, checks and balances, and protection of individual rights

• By establishing a system of direct democracy where citizens vote on every law

How does the concept of the rule of law shape governance in the United States?

• It ensures that all individuals and institutions are accountable to the law.

• It allows the government to act above the law.

• It restricts the judiciary from interpreting laws.

• It permits arbitrary decision-making by officials.

What is the main function of the legislative branch?

• a) To interpret laws and ensure they are constitutional

• b) To enforce laws and carry out the government's day-to-day business

• c) To create laws that reflect the needs and concerns of the people

• d) To represent the United States in dealings with foreign countries

How does the U.S. Constitution establish a representative democracy?

• a) By allowing citizens to directly propose and vote on laws

• b) By having citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf

• c) By giving all power to the national government and limiting the power of states

• d) By creating a system where the president has complete control over the government

What are some key differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate?

• a) The House has two members per state, while the Senate's representation is based on population.

• b) The House has a shorter term length and represents smaller districts within states, while the Senate has a longer term and represents entire states.

What are some specific powers granted to Congress by Article I of the Constitution?

• To declare war, coin money, regulate commerce, and establish post offices

• To appoint ambassadors, grant pardons, and negotiate treaties with other countries

• To interpret laws, determine their constitutionality, and preside over impeachment trials

• To enforce laws, command the armed forces, and veto bills passed by Congress

Which of the following is a responsibility of the executive branch?

• To propose and vote on amendments to the Constitution

• To declare laws unconstitutional and overturn them

• To carry out and enforce laws passed by Congress

• To represent the interests of citizens in a particular state

How is the president of the United States selected?

• By direct popular vote

• Through the Electoral College

• By a vote of the Senate

• By a lottery system