GRADE (5) UNIT 3 LESSON 5

Who established the Seleucid Empire?

• Alexander the Great

• Seleucus

• Ardashir I

• Parthian generals

What is a dynasty?

• A type of military strategy

• A group of conquered territories

• A group of powerful leaders in the same family

• A system of government taxes

The Seleucid Empire included all of these regions EXCEPT:

• Mesopotamia

• Anatolia

• Egypt

• Pakistan

What were the Parthians especially known for in battle?

• Their use of chariots

• Their stone fortresses

• Their metal armor

• Their skilled horsemen

The Parthian Empire stretched from:

• Africa to Europe

• The Mediterranean Sea to China

• Greece to Egypt

• Rome to Persia

What unique battle strategy did the Parthians use?

• Building large walls

• Using elephants

• Pretending to flee to attack enemies

• Fighting at night

The Parthian architecture was known for its:

• Elegant arches

• Tall towers

• Underground tunnels

• Wooden structures

Who defeated the Parthians in 224 AD?

• The Romans

• The Greeks

• The Persians

• The Sassanids

What was a main reason for the Sassanids' battles?

• To restore the Persian Empire

• To conquer new lands

• To gain more wealth

• To spread their religion

What system did the Sassanid leader use to organize the government?

• Military rule

• Religious law

• Tax system

• Trade agreements