Understanding the U.S. Constitution

Front

What is the purpose of the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States of America?

Back

To express the reasons the Constitution was written

Answer explanation

The Preamble to the Constitution expresses the reasons the Constitution was written, outlining the goals and principles that guide the document, such as justice, liberty, and the promotion of the general welfare.

Front

Which phrase begins the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States of America?

Back

We the People

Answer explanation

The Preamble to the Constitution of the United States begins with the phrase "We the People," which emphasizes the idea of government deriving its power from the consent of the governed.

Front

What does Article I of the Constitution describe?

Back

The setup and powers of Congress

Answer explanation

Article I of the Constitution describes the setup and powers of Congress, detailing the legislative branch's structure, functions, and authority, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Front

What is the term for a legislative body consisting of two houses?

Back

Bicameral

Answer explanation

The term for a legislative body consisting of two houses is "bicameral." This structure typically includes an upper house and a lower house, allowing for a more balanced representation in the legislative process.

Front

Which article of the Constitution describes the Executive Branch?

Back

Article II

Answer explanation

Article II of the Constitution specifically outlines the structure and powers of the Executive Branch, including the roles of the President and Vice President.

Front

What does Article III of the Constitution focus on?

Back

The Judicial Branch

Answer explanation

Article III of the Constitution focuses on the Judicial Branch, establishing the framework for the federal court system and defining the powers and responsibilities of the judiciary.

Front

What is the main focus of Article IV of the Constitution?

Back

The relationship between states

Answer explanation

The main focus of Article IV of the Constitution is the relationship between states, addressing issues like state recognition and the responsibilities states have towards one another.

Front

How can changes be made to the Constitution according to Article V?

Back

Through a proposal by Congress or convention and ratification by the states

Answer explanation

Changes to the Constitution can be made through a proposal by Congress or a convention, followed by ratification by the states, as outlined in Article V. This process ensures both federal and state involvement.

Front

What does Article VI declare about the Constitution?

Back

It is the "Supreme Law of the Land"

Answer explanation

Article VI declares that the Constitution is the "Supreme Law of the Land," meaning it takes precedence over state laws and actions. This ensures a unified legal framework across the United States.

Front

How many states needed to ratify the Constitution for it to become law according to Article VII?

Back

Nine

Answer explanation

According to Article VII of the U.S. Constitution, nine states were required to ratify the Constitution for it to become law. This was a crucial threshold to ensure broad support among the states.