Argument, Claim, Reason and Evidence Flashcard

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What is a claim?

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A claim is a statement or assertion that something is true, often used in arguments to express a point of view.

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What is evidence?

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Evidence refers to the information or facts that support a claim or argument, helping to validate its truth.

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What is a counterclaim?

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A counterclaim is an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges the original claim.

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What type of evidence is considered strong?

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Research studies and scientific evidence are considered strong types of evidence because they are based on systematic investigation and data.

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What is the purpose of a claim in an argument?

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The purpose of a claim in an argument is to present a point of view or position that the speaker or writer wants to prove or support.

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How can personal opinions be viewed in an argument?

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Personal opinions can be viewed as weak evidence in an argument because they are subjective and not based on factual data.

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What is the relationship between claims and evidence?

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Claims need evidence to be credible; evidence supports claims and helps persuade the audience.

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What is an example of a claim?

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An example of a claim is 'Reading books improves vocabulary skills.'

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What is an example of a counterclaim?

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An example of a counterclaim is 'Reading books does not significantly improve vocabulary skills compared to other activities like conversation.'

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Why is it important to identify claims in arguments?

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Identifying claims in arguments is important because it helps to understand the main point being made and evaluate its validity.