Punctuation

Front

What is punctuation?

Back

Punctuation refers to the marks used in writing that help clarify meaning and separate linguistic units. Common punctuation marks include periods, commas, semicolons, and dashes.

Front

What is a semicolon used for?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a comma?

Back

A comma is used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, to separate items in a list, or to set off introductory elements.

Front

What is the function of a colon?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation that follows an independent clause.

Front

What is a dash and how is it used?

Back

A dash is used to create emphasis, indicate a break in thought, or set off additional information within a sentence.

Front

How do you use punctuation in compound sentences?

Back

In compound sentences, use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) to connect two independent clauses.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects two related independent clauses, while a colon introduces a list or explanation following an independent clause.

Front

What punctuation mark is used to separate items in a complex list?

Back

Semicolons are often used to separate items in a complex list, especially when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with an introductory phrase?

Back

Use a comma after an introductory phrase to separate it from the main clause.

Front

What is the rule for using commas with adjectives?

Back

Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun.