What is the role of the cytoskeleton in animal cells?

Gives the cell shape and structural support

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Processes, sorts, and ships proteins

Protects and maintains shape of plant cells

What is the role of the chloroplast?

Moves fluid across the cell’s surface

What role do phospholipids play in the structure of the phospholipid bilayer?

They make up the bilayer and give the membrane selective permeability.

They provide energy for the cell.

They store genetic information.

They transport oxygen in the blood.

How do carbohydrates contribute to the structure of the phospholipid bilayer?

They give the membrane structure.

They provide energy for cellular respiration.

They transport proteins across the membrane.

They break down waste products.

What is the primary function of proteins in the phospholipid bilayer?

They are embedded to aid with transport.

They store energy for the cell.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in relation to proteins?

It packages and sorts proteins to be shipped out where needed.

It breaks down proteins into amino acids.

It synthesizes proteins from amino acids.

It stores proteins for later use.

What is a concentration gradient?

Difference in concentration of a substance from one location to another

A measure of the amount of solute in a solution

The process of a cell engulfing solids

The process of a cell engulfing liquids

What is phagocytosis?

Cell "eating"; when the cell engulfs solids into a vesicle and breaks them down

Cell "drinking"; when the cell engulfs liquids into a vesicle

The movement of molecules across a membrane

The diffusion of water across a membrane

Cell "drinking"; when the cell engulfs liquids into a vesicle and breaks them down

Cell "eating"; when the cell engulfs solids into a vesicle

The movement of ions across a membrane

What is the main characteristic of a static equilibrium in homeostasis?

A static equilibrium is constant and unchanging.

A static equilibrium fluctuates above and below a constant state.

A static equilibrium balances the rate of loss and gain.

A static equilibrium is always increasing.

How does a dynamic equilibrium maintain balance in homeostasis?

By fluctuating above and below a constant state, balancing loss and gain.

By remaining constant and unchanging.

By only increasing the rate of gain.

By only decreasing the rate of loss.

What role do organisms play in maintaining homeostasis in response to stimuli?

Organisms take in stimuli, communicate messages, and initiate a response.

Organisms ignore stimuli to maintain stability.

Organisms only respond to stimuli without communication.

Organisms maintain stability by avoiding all stimuli.

What is a positive feedback loop?

The output of a system intensifies the response, leading to amplification.

The output of a system causes a counter response to return to a set point, leading to stabilization.

The output of a system decreases the response, leading to reduction.

The output of a system has no effect on the response.

Which of the following is an example of a negative feedback loop?

Hormones released in human childbirth

What is the main function of a negative feedback loop?

To stabilize by returning to a set point

Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback loop?

Hormones released in human childbirth

What role does the cell membrane play in maintaining homeostasis on a cellular level?

It selectively allows certain substances to pass.

It allows all substances to pass freely.

It prevents all substances from entering the cell.

It only allows large molecules to pass.

Which type of substances can easily pass through the cell membrane?

Small, nonpolar, hydrophobic substances

What is the main difference between passive and active transport?

Passive transport requires no extra energy, while active transport requires extra energy.

Passive transport requires extra energy, while active transport does not.

Active transport moves substances from high to low concentration, while passive transport moves them from low to high.

Both require the same amount of energy.

Unit 2 Cells Honors

Authored by Rachel Parry

Science

11th Grade

75 Questions

NGSS covered

Used 1+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What does "Unicellular" mean?

Composed of one cell

Composed of many cells

Specialized structure within the cell

Composed of tissues and organs

What is the definition of "Multicellular"?

Composed of one cell

Composed of many cells that may organize into tissues, organs, and organ systems

Specialized structure within the cell

Composed of a single organ system

What is an "Organelle"?

Composed of one cell

Composed of many cells

Specialized structure within the cell that works with other organelles to help the cell function

A type of organ system

Which of the following is one of the principles of cell theory?

Cells can spontaneously generate.

All living things are made of cells.

Cells are made of atoms.

Cells do not divide.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

They have a nucleus.

They have membrane-bound organelles.

They are unicellular.

They divide by mitosis.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is true about eukaryotic cells?

They lack a nucleus.

They divide by binary fission.

They have membrane-bound organelles.

They are always unicellular.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which structures are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

Centrioles, lysosomes, cilia

Cell walls, central vacuoles, chloroplasts

Flagella, cilia, lysosomes

Ribosomes, nucleolus, cytoplasm

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Unit 2 Cells Honors

What does "Unicellular" mean?

What is the definition of "Multicellular"?

What is an "Organelle"?

Which of the following is one of the principles of cell theory?

What is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

Which of the following is true about eukaryotic cells?

Which structures are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

What is the function of the cell (plasma) membrane?

Which organelle is responsible for making proteins?

What is the role of the cytoskeleton in animal cells?

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