Quiz Conditional Sentences

What is a conditional sentence?

• A sentence used to express wishes and regrets

• A sentence that describes a couse and effect relationship

• A sentence that talkes about past events only

• A sentence that includes a passive voice

• A sentence that uses only present tense

Answer explanation

A conditional sentence is used to show a relationship between two events or situations: one condition and one result. It explains what happens (or might happen) depending on a specific condition.

What is the structure of a First Conditional sentence?

• If + present simple, will + base verb

• If + past simple , will + base verb

• If + present simple , would + base verb

• If + present perfect , will + base verb

• If + past perfect , would + base verb

Answer explanation

The First Conditional is used to talk about real or possible situations in the future.

What is the structure of a Second Conditional sentence?

• If + present simple , will + base verb

• If + past simple , would + base verb

• If + past simple , will + base verb

• If + present perfect , would + base verb

• If + past perfect , would + base verb

Answer explanation

The Second Conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future.

What is the structure of a Third Conditional sentence?

• If + present simple , will + base verb

• If + past simple , would + base verb

• If + present perfect , would have + past participle

• If + past perfect , would have + past participle

• If + future simple , would have + past participle

Answer explanation

The Third Conditional is used to talk about unreal situations in the past, usually to express regret or things that did not happen.

Identify the conditional type: “If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.”

• Zero Conditional

• First Conditional

• Second Conditional

• Third Conditional

• Mixed Conditional

Answer explanation

The First Conditional is used for real and possible situations in the future, following the structure “If + present simple, will + base verb.” Here, it refers to a possible event (rain) and its consequence (staying at home).

Identify the conditional type: “If you studied more, you would get better

• Zero Conditional

• First Conditional

• Second Conditional

• Third Conditional

• Mixed Conditional

Answer explanation

This is a Second Conditional sentence that talks about a hypothetical present or future situation.

Identify the conditional type: “If you had asked me, I would have helped you.”

• Zero Conditional

• First Conditional

• Second Conditional

• Third Conditional

• Mixed Conditional

Answer explanation

This is a Third Conditional sentence, used to express an unreal past condition and its imagined past result.

Fill in the blank : If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, I ______ (stay) at home.

• Rain , stayed

• Rains , would stay

• Rained , will stay

• Raining , will stay

• Rains , will stay

Answer explanation

First Conditional menggunakan pola If + present simple, will + base verb untuk menyatakan kemungkinan di masa depan.

Fill in the Blank : If she ______ (be) more confident, she ______ (apply) for the job.

• Is , will apply

• Be . Applied

• Was , would apply

• Were , would apply

• Was , applied

Answer explanation

Dalam Second Conditional, bentuk were digunakan untuk semua subjek (bukan was) untuk menyatakan situasi tidak realistis. Hasilnya memakai would + base verb (would apply).

Fill in the blank : If they ______ (study) harder, they ______ (pass) the exam.

• Study , passed

• Studied , would pass

• Studied , would have passed

• Had studied , would pass

• Had studied , would have passed

Answer explanation

Third Conditional digunakan untuk menyatakan penyesalan atau situasi yang tidak terjadi di masa lalu. Polanya adalah If + past perfect (had studied), would have + past participle (would have passed).