Leadership and Committees of Congress

Which of the following best describes the role of the Speaker of the House?

• The presiding officer of the Senate

• The leader of the majority party in the House, responsible for organizing members and influencing legislation

• The chief legislator who sets the legislative calendar in the Senate

• A ceremonial position with no real power

What is the primary function of standing committees in Congress?

• To manage the budget and appropriations

• To conduct hearings and debate bills under consideration

• To oversee foreign relations

• To serve as a forum for party leaders to discuss strategies

How does the role of the Senate majority leader differ from that of the Speaker of the House?

• The Senate majority leader has more formal power than the Speaker.

• The Speaker has more control over the legislative agenda than the Senate majority leader.

• The Senate majority leader is a ceremonial position, while the Speaker is not.

• The Senate majority leader is responsible for enforcing party discipline, while the Speaker is not.

Which of the following statements about the House Rules Committee is true?

• It has no influence over which bills reach the House floor.

• It can define the guidelines for debate and dispose of bills.

• It is responsible for drafting crime bills.

• It operates in a similar manner to the Senate's Armed Services Committee.

What is the significance of the discharge petition in the House of Representatives?

• It allows a bill to be introduced without committee approval.

• It can bring a bill out of a reluctant committee for debate on the House floor.

• It is used to expedite the voting process on bills.

• It serves to silence dissenting voices in the House.

Which of the following best describes 'logrolling' in the legislative process?

In terms of foreign policy, what unique power does the Senate hold compared to the House?

• The power to initiate tax legislation.

• The ability to confirm presidential nominations and ratify treaties.

• The authority to conduct impeachment trials.

• The responsibility to draft crime bills.

What is the primary purpose of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?

• To draft the federal budget proposal for the president.

• To analyze the budget proposal and provide nonpartisan assessments.

• To oversee the implementation of mandatory spending programs.

• To allocate funds to various congressional committees.

Which of the following best explains the concept of "pork-barrel spending"?

• Funding allocated for military projects.

• Earmarked funds for specific projects in a legislator's district.

• Spending that is mandated by law.

• Budget cuts made to discretionary spending.

What role do select or special committees play in Congress?

• They handle routine management and research tasks.

• They are formed to address long-term issues or programs.

• They investigate specific issues or conduct studies for a limited time.

• They reconcile differences between House and Senate bills.