Logical Fallacies

Front

What is an ad hominem fallacy?

Back

An attack on someone's character rather than using logic to make an argument.

Tags

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Front

What is a strawman fallacy?

Back

An oversimplified or misrepresented attack on the viewpoint of another.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

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Front

What does ad populum mean?

Back

A fallacy that suggests something is true because many people believe it.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.5

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Front

What is a false analogy?

Back

An analogy that incorrectly connects two things based on other shared characteristics.

Tags

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Front

What is circular reasoning?

Back

A logical fallacy where the conclusion is included in the premise.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

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CCSS.RI.7.8

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CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

What is a red herring?

Back

A distraction from the main argument or issue.

Tags

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Front

What is hasty generalization?

Back

A fallacy that makes a broad conclusion based on a small sample.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

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Front

Can you give an example of ad hominem?

Back

My opponent says he cares about the environment but he littered when he was in middle school.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

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Front

What is the purpose of identifying logical fallacies?

Back

To strengthen arguments and improve critical thinking skills.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.5

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CCSS.RI.8.8

Front

How can strawman arguments be harmful?

Back

They misrepresent an opponent's argument, making it easier to attack.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.7.1