Exploring Practical Research Concepts

What are the main steps in the research process?

• Conducting interviews, creating a budget, publishing results

• Choosing a research topic, writing a thesis statement, submitting a proposal

• Identifying the research problem, conducting a literature review, formulating a hypothesis, designing the methodology, collecting data, analyzing data, interpreting results, reporting findings.

• Collecting feedback, presenting findings, developing a marketing plan

Identify the difference between qualitative and quantitative research methods.

• Qualitative research is focused on hypothesis testing, while quantitative research is about exploring ideas.

• Qualitative research is descriptive and exploratory, while quantitative research is statistical and conclusive.

• Qualitative research is always more reliable than quantitative research.

• Qualitative research uses numerical data, while quantitative research is narrative and subjective.

What is a mixed-methods research approach?

• A mixed-methods research approach only uses qualitative techniques.

• A mixed-methods research approach is a methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative research techniques.

• A mixed-methods research approach excludes any form of qualitative analysis.

• A mixed-methods research approach is solely focused on numerical data.

How do you formulate a clear and focused research question?

• Choose a random topic without focus

• Identify a broad topic, narrow it down to specific aspects, ensure it's measurable and researchable, and refine for clarity.

• Formulate a question based on personal opinion

• Select a topic that is not measurable or researchable

Why is it important to conduct a literature review?

• To replace the need for original research entirely.

• To summarize all research findings in one document.

• It is important to conduct a literature review to understand existing research, identify gaps, and provide a foundation for new studies.

• To create a bibliography without analysis.

What are the key components of a literature review?

• Key components of a literature review include an introduction, thematic organization, critical analysis of sources, and a conclusion.

• A summary of the author's biography

• A list of all published books

• A detailed description of the research methodology

How does a literature review contribute to research credibility?

• A literature review is primarily used to collect data for experiments.

• A literature review enhances research credibility by synthesizing existing knowledge, identifying gaps, and providing context.

• A literature review is irrelevant to establishing research credibility.

• A literature review only summarizes previous studies without adding value.

What ethical considerations should be taken into account when conducting research?

• Informed consent, confidentiality, potential for harm, integrity of research, fair treatment of participants.

• Financial gain from participants

• Using outdated research methods

• Publicity for the research team

What is informed consent in research?

• Informed consent is the mandatory agreement required from all participants regardless of their understanding.

• Informed consent is a legal document that participants must sign without any prior information about the study.

• Informed consent is the process of coercing participants to join a study for the benefit of the researchers.

• Informed consent is the process of obtaining voluntary agreement from research participants after providing them with comprehensive information about the study.

Why is confidentiality important in research studies?

• Confidentiality is only necessary for medical studies.

• Participants should be aware of all research details.

• Confidentiality is irrelevant to data analysis.

• Confidentiality is important to protect participants' privacy and ensure trust in the research process.